The photography planner that answers two questions
Good light lasts minutes. The Moon rises where it likes. Photons tells you when, and where to stand.
Most planning apps are built like flight decks. Photons answers the two questions you ask before every shoot: when is the good light, and when will the Sun or Moon line up with my subject. It speaks in times and directions: golden hour in three hours, a subject 2.4 km away to the west, at 254°.
Moon alignment finder: the day the Moon sits behind your landmark
Long-press where you'll stand, then on your subject: a tower, a peak, a lighthouse. Tap the calendar button and Photons scans the next 365 days for every moment the Sun or Moon sits low, right behind it. Tap a date to see that minute on the map, then switch to AR to see it over the scene.
Two pins, done
Mark where you'll stand and what you want in the frame. Photons checks the whole year for you and lists the days: when, at what time, and whether it's the Sun or the Moon behind your subject.
Down to the minute
You get the exact moment the disc appears behind your subject, low on the horizon, when it looks its most dramatic. Just turn up a little early and set up your tripod.
The app doesn't see hills or buildings in between yet, so take a quick look in AR before you head out.
The whole year·Sun and Moon·To the minute
Read the full method: how to photograph the moon behind a landmark
See it in the app- 05:41 · 89°
- 17:54 · 271°
- Mar 4 · 04:00 · 40%
- Mar 23 · 05:13 · 99%
- Jan 18 · 10:34 · 86%
- Jun 25 · 13:51 · 49%
- Nov 5 · 16:08 · 72%
- Apr 12 · 04:25 · 95%
- Sep 19 · 07:42 · 58%
- Aug 18 · 06:13 · 99%
Snaps when you're within 6 min of a light change.
Move through the day and watch the light change
Slide a finger along the day and the Sun and Moon move across the live camera view. The track is painted with that day's light and snaps, with a small haptic tick, to sunrise, sunset and the edges of golden and blue hour. One tap brings you back to now.
Plan the shot at home, check it on location
At home, pick the place, read the light and ask when the Sun or Moon will sit behind your subject. On location, raise your phone, see the path over the real scene, save the minute.
An astronomy engine that runs on your phone
Photons computes every position with its own engine, based on Jean Meeus's Astronomical Algorithms, the standard reference for this kind of calculation. Nothing is fetched from a server. Every sunrise, path and alignment is computed on the phone.
About 0.01° for the Sun, 0.02° for the Moon
For the Sun that's around a fiftieth of the Moon's width in the sky; for the Moon, under a twentieth. The Moon includes the parallax of where you stand on Earth, which can shift it by up to a degree. Positions near the horizon include atmospheric refraction, so the Sun sits where your eye sees it.
Checked against the book
The engine ships with a test suite that checks it against worked examples from Meeus's book (sidereal time, Sun, Moon, refraction) and against known 2024 new and full moons.
- Sun: Meeus ch. 25 · ~0.01°
- Moon: Meeus ch. 47 (abridged), topocentric · ~0.02°
- Moon phase: Meeus ch. 48
- Refraction: Saemundsson, standard atmosphere
- Events refined to 1 s, shown to the minute
- No third-party code (iPhone app: Swift, Apple frameworks only)
Questions photographers ask
01What time is golden hour today?
Golden hour is the period around sunrise and sunset when the Sun is between about 4° below and 6° above the horizon. It starts slightly before sunrise in the morning and ends slightly after sunset in the evening. Its exact times change with your location and the season. Photons shows what light comes next, golden or blue hour, with a countdown, the moment you open it.
02When is blue hour, and how long does it last?
Blue hour comes when the Sun is about 4° to 6° below the horizon, before sunrise and after sunset. At mid-latitudes that band takes 10 to 20 minutes; broader definitions that include more of twilight stretch it to 30 or 40. In high-latitude winters it lasts much longer. Photons gives the range for the date and place you choose. Near the poles in summer, a period that runs past midnight isn't listed yet.
03What is the difference between golden hour and blue hour?
Golden hour happens with the Sun just above or near the horizon: warm, low, directional light and long shadows. Blue hour comes after the Sun is fully down (or before it rises): soft, shadowless, cool light, with city lights balanced against the sky. In the evening one follows the other, so you can shoot both in a single outing.
04How do I photograph the full moon behind a landmark?
Choose a subject and a spot far enough away that a telephoto lens makes the Moon look large next to it, often one to several kilometres. Then find the dates when the Moon rises or sets in the subject's direction. In Photons, drop a camera pin and a subject pin, then tap the calendar button to list every such moment in the next year.
05How can I find which direction the sun will set?
Sunset direction changes through the year: due west around the equinoxes, toward the north-west in summer and the south-west in winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Photons draws the sunset and sunrise directions as lines on a map from any spot, and shows the Sun's full path over your camera in AR.
06Does Photons work offline?
The calculations do. Light times, the AR view and your saved plans work without a connection. Set your camera and subject pins while you have signal, and the alignment finder runs offline too. Maps, place search, place names and the local time zone of a picked place come from the phone's map service and need a connection.
07Does Photons collect my location?
Photons doesn't send your location to us; it has no servers. It uses your location on your phone to calculate the light, and stores it only in a plan you save, on your device. To show the name of the place you're in, your coordinates go to the phone's geocoding service, and the map and search use the phone's map service, under that provider's privacy policy. On iPhone, that's Apple Maps.
08How accurate is Photons?
Sun positions are accurate to about 0.01° and Moon positions to about 0.02°, a small fraction of the Moon's width. Photons computes light events precisely and shows them to the minute. Real times can still shift with unusual air temperature and pressure; hills on the horizon aren't modelled, and from a summit sunrise comes a few minutes earlier than shown. Give yourself a few minutes either side.
09Which devices does Photons support?
Photons is available for iPhone and Android. On iPhone it needs iOS 17 or later; on Android, [Android minimum version] or later. The AR sky view uses the camera, gyroscope and compass, so it works best away from metal and magnets.
10How is Photons different from PhotoPills or The Photographer's Ephemeris?
PhotoPills and The Photographer's Ephemeris are broad planning toolkits. Photons is narrower and quicker: two pins and one tap list every date in the next year when the Sun or Moon sits behind your subject. Everything is calculated on the phone, with no account. It runs on iPhone and Android, and Milky Way planning isn't available yet.
11Can Photons plan Milky Way photos?
Not yet. The engine already computes the galactic centre's position, rise and set, but there are no Milky Way screens in the app today. Milky Way planning is in development and comes after the first release.
12What languages does the app support?
The Photons interface is in Polish, with English planned [confirm date]. Times, directions and degrees read the same in any language.
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